Baccalaureate Homily, Thomas Aquinas College, Santa Paula, CA
By J. Francis Cardinal Stafford
May 17, 2003
"This Catholic College is Supremely a Eucharistic Community"
The Founding
Document of Thomas Aquinas College, written in 1969, states:
"The proper satisfaction of wonder is knowledge
of causes. But causes are of two sorts: a cause may simply be primary
within some particular order, or it may be primary without
qualification, a cause of causes. Knowledge of the latter is called
wisdom; the science which treats of first causes in the light of the
natural capacity of human reason is metaphysics, which may be called
wisdom only with the qualification 'human;' the science which studies
God in the light of what He has revealed about Himself is wisdom
without qualification." (p. 36).
Your years at this College have been a search for wisdom without
qualification. Your concluding days here culminate in the celebration
of the Eucharist. It is right and just that you should do so. For the
Eucharist is the origin and summit of the search for Wisdom.
The Gospel of St. John presents Jesus, the Word of God, as Wisdom who
has come to all peoples, who reveals truth to them and who gives life
to them. The Prologue of the same Gospel culls various strains from the
Prophetic and Wisdom literature of the Old Testament so as to present
Jesus as the Incarnate Word, the Wisdom of God. He is the living
interpreter of God. He discloses in his words and deeds the one God who
is wisdom and absolute love.
Today's Gospel illustrates that truth. We stand astonished before the
claim of Jesus. In response to the question of the Apostle Philip,
"Lord, show us the Father, and we shall be satisfied," Jesus says,
"Have I been with you so long, and yet you do not know me, Philip? He
who has seen me has seen the Father." This is not a statement qualified
in any way by Jesus.
Nor is it a claim based upon hearing Jesus. We do not attain "wisdom
without qualification" by simply listening to His words. Jesus speaks
of seeing, of contemplating His face. Then one begins to comprehend His
unqualified claim. "He who has seen me has seen the Father." Seeing
Jesus, contemplating His face, observing His deeds, these are required.
Seeing Jesus in the flesh is equivalent to seeing the heavenly Father.
No other has ever made such a claim. The disciple trembles before this
reality. "What are you saying Lord?," one is tempted to ask. Isn't such
an unqualified assertion of divine self-identity scandalous? Thus,
Jesus became a stumbling block to many. Christian revelation, unique
among religions, proclaims that the unsurpassable goal of the ways of
God is through the flesh of one man, Jesus of Nazareth.
It is even more than that. The way to God is through the mortality of
the flesh of Jesus. "My flesh is food indeed and my blood
is drink indeed," he said. His flesh is eucharistic, nuptial; it is the
flesh of the primordial holocaust; it is His flesh that is raised from
the dead by the Spirit of holiness. It is through human flesh that God
reveals the deepest kenotic mysteries of His life. God, in His
trinitarian essence, is self-surrender and love. We attain this wisdom
only through the Word made flesh.
That should not come as a surprise to us. Catholic piety has always
been very much rooted in the physical, in wine and water, in bread and
scented oil, in the human body created as male or female. Patristic and
medieval piety and theology are elaborations of the opening of the
First Letter of St. John in which the "flesh" of Christ is the
exclusive and absolute source of revelation:
"That which was from the beginning, which we
have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon
and touched with our hands, concerning the word of life - the life was
made manifest, and we saw it, and testify to it, and proclaim to you
the eternal life which was with the Father and was made manifest to us
- that which we have seen and heard we proclaim to you, so that you may
have fellowship with us; and the fellowship is with the Father and with
his Son, Jesus Christ. And we are writing this that our joy may be
complete." I John 1:1-4.
The Logos, the Word made flesh, discloses the inner life and mystery of
the Most Holy Trinity. This has been the burden of the tutors at this
College in all their dialogues with you over the years. They have
desired to share this Trinitarian fellowship with you so that their joy
may be complete.
"The Word was made flesh." The goal of education at a premier Catholic
liberal arts college is the eternal Word of God, the same Word whom
John had seen, heard and touched in the flesh. He is the concrete norm
of every human life. The experience of your academic life here is
rooted in the truth of the Incarnation of the Word. Jesus Christ is
both true God and true man. Students seek communion with God through
and in Christ's flesh.
While in this College, you have discovered this physical contact with
Christ through your experience of the living Church, which is the body
of Christ. Through living, walking, laughing, suffering, studying and
praying together with others the life, suffering and death of Jesus in
the flesh has been again made manifest.
Why and How? The answer is because you have been a Eucharistic
community at Thomas Aquinas College. St. Paul teaches, "The bread which
we break, is it not a communion in the body of Christ? Because there is
one bread, we who are many are one
body. For we all partake of the one bread." I Corinthians 10:16-17.
St. John's letter speaks also of fellowship. This academic community
has offered koinonia to you in and through the Eucharistic flesh of
Jesus. You have come into contact with the wounded sensibilities of
others during these years of intense study and friendships and thus
have been tested on Christ's identity with his disciples.
"Truly I say to you, as you did it to one of the least of these my
brethren, you did it to me." Matthew 25:40.
The prayer to Jesus of the great contemporary
laywoman and foundress of the Focolare movement, Chiara Lubich, should
ring true for you graduates:
"I feel in my heart the passion
that fills your heart for the forsakenness enveloping the whole world.
I love everyone who is sick and lonely: I even feel for plants that are
in distress, and for animals that are left alone. Who will console
their weeping? - Let me be in this world, my God, the tangible
sacrament of your love, of our being Love: Let me be the arms to
embrace and transform into love all the loneliness of the world."
Chiara's prayer is radically
Eucharistic.
This academy has also called you young men and women to transcend your
persons as moral beings and to rediscover man the reconciled sinner. To
live in a Catholic academic community means to go beyond moralism in
religion, that caricature of Christianity when it becomes reductively a
system of commandments and nothing more.
In today's reading from the Acts of the
Apostles we have heard about a divided community, torn apart by an act
of jealousy. The Jews have listened to Paul, a Jew, as they are;
perhaps they listened to him with an initial openness, but when they
see that his preaching attracts a large crowd they are filled with
jealousy.
They assert that the revealed
message must be reserved to them, it is their exclusive privilege to
proclaim it. The Paschal mystery was offered to "almost the whole town
assembled to hear the word of God." But the Jewish leaders refuted what
Paul was saying: "They used blasphemies and contradicted everything
Paul said." They demonstrated a genuine jealousy in refusing to share a
good with others.
This Catholic college is
supremely a Eucharistic community. The Spirit of the Risen Lord has
made known to you a wondrous sense that, even though the blunders,
hypocrisies, jealousies, and even malice of your personal and
collective histories have scattered and divided at times the children
of Adam here, Christ's mercy has "gathered up the fragments from every
side, forged them into the fire of love and welded into one what had
been broken." (St. Augustine).
During your years here, you have
seen the face of Christ in one another, in your tutors, in the
administrators, and in other staff. The Eucharist has revealed Christ's
face in their faces. For, as St. John Chrysostom teaches, "[In the
Eucharist] we are mutually joined to one another and together united
with Christ." The Eucharistic face of Christ has taught you that the
problem of life is not simply the problem of suffering. It is that, but
it is more. The whole of the problem of life and its violence and its
sinfulness finds ample leg-room within the revelation of redemptive
pardon and forgiveness.
During your years here, you have
looked upon the multiple-facets of the face of Christ. When you have
been quiet enough and have penetrated with contemplative eyes the eyes
of Jesus, you have begun to fathom "the Gospel of Jesus Christ, the Son
of God." Mark 1:1. You have seen that sin and its violence have taken a
terrible toll. It has caused the death of the Son of God upon the wood
of the Cross. That is the meaning of the Eucharistic face of Christ.
Sin is not simply a matter of
breaking the law. It is that but much, much more. It is in the first
place a crime against love. The Eucharistic face of Christ has taught
you that the God of love responds in his own way and according to own
Trinitarian nature. And his own way is by a total, infinite
self-surrender pro nobis.
May I address a word to the
tutors? Many of the students would have remained strangers to Jesus of
Nazareth, the humble and poor man, unless you had first recognized
Jesus yourselves. Only through your own personal experience of Christ's
pardon and forgiveness have you been able to offer to your students the
necessary optic to discern Jesus' Eucharistic identity. "That which we
have heard, seen and touched, we also proclaim to you so that our joy
may be complete." May your joy as tutors be complete today.
Finally, dear graduates, before
you can show others the distinctive and dear lineaments of the face of
Jesus, I suggest that today you also ask for the gift of tears while
contemplating Jesus' tears. The Sacred Scriptures say that "Jesus
offered up prayers . . . with loud cries and tears." Hebrews 5:7. You
may perhaps experience such a gift only through what St. Catherine of
Siena called "the tears of fire." By that she meant weeping without
shedding physical tears. It is the experience of those who wish to weep
but cannot. It involves a true and holy longing which consumes the
disciple in love.
With St. Francis of Assisi before
the suffering face of Jesus, you may wish at times to dissolve your
very life in self-giving through weeping for the salvation of others,
but you are unable to do so. But be assured that "we all, with unveiled
face, beholding the glory of the Lord, are being changed into his
likeness from one degree of glory to another; for this comes from the
Lord who is the Spirit." II Corinthians 3:18.
The Eucharistic community is the
Holy Spirit's greatest pedagogue. These Eucharistic years here have
shown that, despite all human sinfulness and perverse cunning, you can
still believe that human nature is one and good and overflowing with
possibilities. God's love has revealed to you that human existence is
unified and comprehensive. For much can be forgiven among those who
have "loved much." Luke 7:47.
Reproduced with the
permission of Thomas Aquinas College.